A Comprehensive Review of the Bidirectional Converter Topologies for the Vehicle-to-Grid System

Over the past decade, there has been a great interest in changeover from cars powered by gasoline to electric vehicles, both within automotive industry and among customers. The vehicle–grid (V2G) technology is noteworthy innovation that enables battery of an vehicle during idling conditions or parked can function as energy source store release whenever required. This results exchange between grid EV batteries. article reviews various bidirectional converter topologies used V2G system. Additionally, it reduce cost charging for utilities, thus increasing profits owners. Normally be connected through power electronic converters, especially converter, which allows flow directions. majority research work carried out over converters applications concerns utilizing two conversion stages, such AC-DC stage correcting factor DC-DC matching terminal voltage. Furthermore, made active transfer grid–vehicle (G2V) effectively. review explores examines several make possible vice versa. Moreover, different types discharging systems, integrated/non-integrated on/off board, etc., have applications, are also discussed. A comparison study based on other factors suggested. utilization semiconductors non-conventional resources improving technologies vehicles.